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MS/NMR Assay is a protocol for rapidly screening small organic molecules for their ability to bind a target protein while obtaining structure related information as part of a structure based drug discovery and design program. The methodology takes advantage of and combines the inherent strengths of size-exclusion gel chromatography, mass spectrometry and NMR to identify bound complexes in a relatively universal high-throughput screening approach. Size-exclusion gel chromatography in the spin column format provides the high-speed separation of a protein-ligand complex from free ligands. The spin column eluent is then analyzed under denaturing conditions by electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS) for the presence of small molecular-weight compounds formerly bound to the protein. Hits identified by MS are then individually assayed by chemical shift perturbations in a 2D 1H-15N-HSQC NMR spectrum to verify specific interactions of the compound with the protein and identification of the binding site on the protein.
Powers, R.; Moy, F. J.; Siegel, M. M.; Mobilio, D. (2001) Methods of structure-based drug design using MS/NMR; American Home Products Corporation, USA: PCT Int. Appl. US20010046684A1.pdf WO0162688A2.pdf MS vs. NMR for Screening Flow Diagram of MS/NMR Assay and Sample Preperation Robot Examples of Gel-filtration-MS Data Gel-filtration-MS Titration Results Gel-filtration-MS Mixture Data Examples of HSQC perturbation data, chemical shift mapping on protein structure and complex structure. Use MS-NMR without NMR assignments (hypothetical illustration) Summary of RGS4 Pilot screen (also from: Biochemistry (2000), 39(24) 7063-7073. bi992760w.pdf & Powers, R.; Moy, F.; Chanda, P. Summary of MMP-1 Pilot Screen MS-ESI Peak total SEC-MS & NMR Data for Pilot |