MS/NMR Assay is a protocol for rapidly screening small organic molecules for their ability to bind a target protein while obtaining structure related information as part of a structure based drug discovery and design program. The methodology takes advantage of and combines the inherent strengths of size-exclusion gel chromatography, mass spectrometry and NMR to identify bound complexes in a relatively universal high-throughput screening approach. Size-exclusion gel chromatography in the spin column format provides the high-speed separation of a protein-ligand complex from free ligands. The spin column eluent is then analyzed under denaturing conditions by electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS) for the presence of small molecular-weight compounds formerly bound to the protein. Hits identified by MS are then individually assayed by chemical shift perturbations in a 2D 1H-15N-HSQC NMR spectrum to verify specific interactions of the compound with the protein and identification of the binding site on the protein.

 

Powers, R.; Moy, F. J.; Siegel, M. M.; Mobilio, D. (2001) Methods of structure-based drug design using MS/NMR; American Home Products Corporation, USA: PCT Int. Appl. US20010046684A1.pdf WO0162688A2.pdf

 
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  • From:  Analytical Chemistry (2001), 73(3) 571-581.
                        MS vs. NMR for Screening
                        Flow Diagram of MS/NMR Assay and Sample Preperation Robot
                        Examples of Gel-filtration-MS Data
                        Gel-filtration-MS Titration Results
                        Gel-filtration-MS Mixture Data
                        Examples of HSQC perturbation data, chemical shift mapping on protein structure and complex structure.
                        Use MS-NMR without NMR assignments (hypothetical illustration)
                        Summary of RGS4 Pilot screen                     
                       (also from:  Biochemistry (2000), 39(24) 7063-7073. bi992760w.pdf & Powers, R.; Moy, F.; Chanda, P.
                                 K.; Cockett, M. I.; Jones, P.; Mason, K.; Semus, S.; Young, K. H.; Shuey, D. (2001) Structure of free
                                 regulator of G-
    protein signaling (RGS4) and methods of identifying agonists and antagonists using same;
                                 American Home Products Corporation, USA: PCT Int. Appl. WO0185769A2.pdf)  

    From:  Strategies for Discovery and Clinical Testing of Novel Anticancer Agents. A. A. Adjei and J. K. 
               Buolamwini, eds., Elsevier Science, New York, NY, ISBN: 0-12-088561-1.
                        Summary of MMP-1 Pilot Screen
              MS-ESI Peak Evolution
                        MS-ESI Peak total
                        SEC-MS & NMR Data for Pilot
                     
     
     
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